By Michael Collins-Williams
Lessons in Architecture and Waterfront Development
In May, a delegation from the Ontario Home Builders’ Association embarked on a four-day tour of Oslo, Norway, as part of the eighth OHBA International Housing Tour. The mission: to glean insights into the Scandinavian capital’s renowned architecture, innovative urban design and exemplary waterfront development. The delegation explored how Oslo’s progressive approaches could be adapted to address Canada’s urban challenges, particularly in the context of sustainability, livability, urban design and architectural excellence.
The revitalized port district of Bjervika is known for its striking contemporary architecture, including Oslo Opera House and the Barcode, a collection of futuristic office and residential buildings.
A Model of Sustainable Urbanism
Oslo, often hailed as one of the world’s greenest cities, provided the Canadian delegation with a live model of sustainable urbanism. The Norwegian capital’s commitment to environmental sustainability is evident in its architecture, urban planning and transport policies. We had the opportunity to visit the futuristic Barcode Project, a series of high-rise buildings characterized by their striking, varied facades. This mixed-use development emphasizes energy efficiency and integrates green spaces, promoting a healthy urban environment. Tour delegates were particularly impressed by the project’s balance of density and openness—a critical aspect for managing urban growth without sacrificing quality of life.
The 18-storey Vertikal Nydale is a mixed-use building where the office section features purely natural ventilation.
Revitalizing the Waterfront
One of the highlights of the visit was the tour of the Bjørvika district, a transformative waterfront development that has reshaped Oslo’s cityscape. Once an industrial harbour, Bjørvika is now a vibrant area featuring cultural landmarks, residential buildings and commercial spaces. The Oslo Opera House, with its distinctive sloping roof accessible to the public, serves as both an architectural masterpiece and a communal space, blending seamlessly with its surroundings.
The area’s transformation was guided by a vision of inclusivity and sustainability, with public access to waterfronts, pedestrian-friendly zones, extensive green areas and a significant volume of housing units. These elements resonated deeply with the delegation, offering valuable lessons for similar projects in Canadian cities like Toronto, Ottawa and Hamilton.
Innovative Housing Solutions
Housing affordability remains a pressing issue in many Canadian cities and Oslo’s innovative approaches provided a wealth of ideas. The delegation examined several housing projects built at the former airport area at Fonebu. Designed to foster diverse communities, these developments offered a unique perspective on mid-density housing and featured a mix of housing typologies with plenty of green space.
The onterior of Oslo Opera House.
The Role of Public Spaces
Public spaces in Oslo play a crucial role in enhancing urban life. The delegation visited numerous public squares, pedestrianized streets and parks, observing how well-maintained public spaces contribute to social cohesion and community well-being. The emphasis on accessible, well-designed public areas in Oslo reinforced the idea that such spaces are essential components of urban development.
Building Bridges for the Future
As we concluded our visit, the insights gained from Oslo’s architecture, urban design and waterfront development offered a blueprint for creating more sustainable and vibrant urban environments in Canada. By fostering cross-cultural exchange and learning from global best practices, OHBA’s International Housing Tours offers incredible opportunities for professional development and for members to bring new ideas home to apply to their own businesses.
The delegation returned home inspired, armed with fresh ideas and valuable information. Oslo’s example demonstrated that with visionary planning and a focus on sustainability, cities can become better places for all their residents.
OHBA members survey a detailed development model.
We extend our heartfelt thanks to Canada’s Ambassador to Norway, Amy Baker, for joining us on this enlightening journey and sharing her perspectives on the bonds that tie Norway and Canada together. And this delegation would not have been possible without the generous support of our sponsors: Reliance Home Comfort, Schneider Electric, and Building Knowledge Canada. Their contributions were instrumental in making this exchange of ideas and inspiration a reality. Stay tuned for details on OHBA’s next International Housing Tour in 2025!
Michael Collins-Williams is the CEO of the West End Home Builders’ Association
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